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NEW MEXICO BANKRUPTCY EXEMPTIONS

Overview


Exemptions are property that is protected from creditors when a person files bankruptcy. A person can exempt any property that falls within the exemption categories. Any exempted property is untouchable by creditors when a person files for a bankruptcy protections. In New Mexico, a person has the the option to choose to use New Mexico state exemptions or federal exemptions. It is best to consult with a New Mexico bankruptcy attorney to determine which set of exemptions are best for your specific situation.



New Mexico Exemptions


Homestead

42-10-9 - $60,000.


Personal Property

42-10-1 - Motor vehicle up to $4,000; clothing; books; furniture; health aids; and jewelry up to $2,500.

42-10-10 - $5,000 of any property, in lieu of homestead.

48-2-15 - Building materials.

53-4-28 - Minimum amount of shares needed for membership in cooperative association.

70-4-12 - Tools, machinery and materials needed to dig, drill, torpedo, complete, operate or repair an oil line, gas well or pipeline.


Wages

35-12-7 - The greater of the following: 40 times the federal hourly minimum wage or minimum of 75% of disposable earnings. Judge may approve more for low income debtors.


Pensions

11 U.S.C. § 522 - Tax exempt retirement accounts (including 401(k)s, 403(b)s, profit-sharing and money purchase plans, SEP and SIMPLE IRAs, and defined benefit plans).

11 U.S.C. § 522(b)(3)(C)(n) - IRAS and Roth IRAs to $1,171,150.

22-11-42 - Public school employees.

42-10-1 & 42-10-2 - Pension or retirement benefits.


Public Benefits

27-2-21 - General assistance.

31-22-15 - Crime victims' compensation.

51-1-37 - Unemployment compensation.

52-1-52 - Workers' compensation.

52-3-37 - Occupational disease disablement benefits.


Tools of Trade

42-10-1 & 42-10-2 - $1,500.


Insurance

42-10-3 - Life, accident, health or annuity benefits or cash value, if beneficiary is a citizen of New Mexico.

42-10-4 - Benevolent association benefits up to $5,000.

42-10-5 - Life insurance proceeds.

59A-44-18 - Fraternal benefit society benefits.


Miscellaneous

53-10-2 - Ownership in an unincorporated association.

54-1A-501 - Business partnership property.


Wildcard

42-10-1 - $500 of any property.

42-10-10 - $5,000 of any real or personal property, in lieu of homestead.



Federal Exemptions


Homestead

522(d)(1), (5) - Real property, including mobile homes and co-ops, or burial plots up to $22,975. Unused portion of homestead, up to $11,500 may be used for other property.


Personal Property

522(d)(2) - Motor vehicle up to $3,675.

522(d)(3) - Animals, crops, clothing, appliances and furnishings, books, household goods, and musical instruments up to $575 per item, and up to $12,250 total.

522(d)(4) - Jewelry up to $1,550.

522(d)(9) - Health aids.

522(d)(11)(B) - Wrongful death recovery for person you depended upon.

522(d)(11)(D) - Personal injury recovery up to $22,975 except for pain and suffering or for pecuniary loss.

522(d)(11)(E) - Lost earnings payments.


Pensions

522(b)(3)(C) - Tax exempt retirement accounts (including 401(k)s, 403(b)s, profit-sharing and money purchase plans, SEP and SIMPLE IRAs, and defined benefit plans).

522(b)(3)(C)(n) - IRAS and Roth IRAs to $1,245,475.

Public Benefits

522(d)(10)(A) - Public assistance, Social Security, Veteran’s benefits, Unemployment Compensation.

522(d)(11)(A) - Crime victim’s compensation.

Tools of Trade

522(d)(6) - Implements, books and tools of trade, up to $2,300.

Alimony and Child Support

522(d)(10)(D) - Alimony and child support needed for support.

Insurance

522(d)(7) - Unmatured life insurance policy except credit insurance.

522(d)(8) - Life insurance policy with loan value up to $12,250.

522(d)(10)( C ) - Disability, unemployment or illness benefits.

522(d)(11)( C ) - Life insurance payments for a person you depended on, which you need for support.

Wildcard

522(d)(5) - $1,225 of any property, and unused portion of homestead up to $11,500.



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GENERAL INFORMATION